New Betting Sites The 50 Top List of New Online Bookmakers 2026

These are the general steps that you can follow to claim a welcome bonus from any of the sites in Ghana. You can verify a sportsbook by looking at the licenses that it owns. It should own a license and be regulated by the proper regulatory bodies in the respective jurisdiction. A lot of punters would argue that this is the most important criterion of a welcome bonus. The better the amount of the bonus funds, the more punters are likely to sign up for it.

PremierBet App

All online betting sites require players to complete the registration procedure before being able to access all the available sports and casino games on their sites. Having an active account on any betting site opens doors to fantastic betting opportunities, allowing you to unlock all the available promotions. The Ghana Premier League stands as the crown jewel of local football betting, drawing massive attention from punters nationwide. The MTN FA Cup adds another layer of excitement, especially during knockout stages where underdogs often create profitable betting scenarios. Our list of top online betting sites is based on factors such as the range of sports, competitive odds, payment reliability, and overall reviews from users. We considered both our own checks and publicly available evaluations.

• This allows the players to select the ones that suit their betting needs best, and some healthy competition is always nice.
• If you’re looking for the best betting sites in Ghana to test your sports knowledge and try your luck, you’re in the right place.
• By examining previous performances, player stats, and team dynamics, they calculate the best bets.
• The most you can win from this bonus is 300 GHS on your first deposit, 600 GHS on your second, and 1800 GHS on your third.
• The development of Ghanaian football meant that the national team players became stars at home and around the world.
• A downside to this fact is the challenge of using the best and most reliable platform.
• Betika, Betway, and 1xBet have the best live betting sections.
• There are many exciting reasons, including the 22Bet promo code why this operator is one of Ghana’s most reputable betting sites.
• A good range has all the big sports events, as well as more niche markets and betting opportunities.
• The best betting sites in Ghana feature not only football but also basketball, boxing, rugby, cricket, tennis, and international e-sports.
• The odds may vary from one sportsbook to another, which is no different with Ghana.
• The welcome bonus at this site is in the form of a match on the first bonus.

Up to 9% Bonus on Multiple Bets with 9 of 10 Wins

Bonuses help bettors on all betting sites in Ghana increase their chances or reduce their risks. On betting sites in Ghana, players can find different kinds of bonuses. Visit our bookmakers reviews for Ghana to get detailed insights on bonuses, payout speed, mobile features, and real user experiences before making your final choice.

No Risk Free Bet

The best betting site offers time-efficient and convenient payment options and pays out your winnings on time. Our comprehensive guide examines the top-rated and licensed betting sites serving Ghanaian punters. Since 2006, the increase in betting sites and internet quality has grown the online betting industry for sports and casinos.

• The design and the usability of the website is also another factor why this bookie is enjoying a growing influence within the industry.
• These tokens can be used on the website or traded within the system.
• Players from Ghana can rest assured knowing that they can bet on pretty much every competition in this category.
• As the nation’s favourite sport, it’s no surprise that the range of football betting on offer is simply second to none.
• Sportybet has one where you can place bets easily, deposit, and withdraw your winnings.
• Everyone who wishes to explore betting sites can freely do so.
• These insights should help you make an informed decision when searching for the best VIP sports betting sites in Ghana.
• Moreover, they can explore live betting when wagering on one of the most popular sports in Ghana.
• Many sports fans in Ghana’s growing betting scene now choose mobile apps for their speed and ease of use, and for the many promotions available.
• That’s why they want to learn more about the betting apps in the Ghana download process.
• We also want to see if the site offers prompt customer service in case you encounter any troubles with payment.
• In most cases, after claiming the welcome bonus offer, bettors need to complete the wagering requirements before making a withdrawal.
• 10bet is one of the most reputable online sportsbooks not just in Ghana, but throughout Africa.
• Find the best betting companies and betting sites in Ghana today.
• Betting sites in Ghana need to feature a wide range of sports events.
• Regardless of the outcome, bookmakers recognize the importance technology and make it easy to place bets from anywhere you are.

Best Betting Sites for Germany vs Ghana

The welcoming 100% bonus up to 1000 GHS and Acca Insurance sweeten the deal for new players. Compared to to our other betting sites in Ghana, Greatodds’ welcome bonus is among the biggest! For loyal players, there’s a buffet of sports bonuses awaiting at Greatodds Ghana. We’ve shortlisted the top bookmaker promotions available to Ghanaian punters right now, with offers on football, boxing, basketball, tennis, and other major sports. Any online betting site that wants to provide gambling services, including mobile betting, must follow the regulations set by the Commission.

• The money can be used to place bets on your favourite basketball league.
• However, this amazing sports betting site can be used with standard currencies – unfortunately not cedi.
• Skrill and Neteller eWallets can be used at Ghana sportsbooks.
• So, before you get started, you must be careful with choosing a betting platform.
• We are professional punters, tipsters, and real sports enthusiasts.
• We only recommend sites that perform well across all these areas, ensuring a safe and rewarding experience for Ghanaian bettors.
• You can rarely find an iGaming operator in Ghana that is as advanced as PremierBet.
• You won’t find a bookmaker that doesn’t offer as many football competitions as possible.
• Verify your details with some form of identification, e.g. your passport.
• The extent to which bookies go is, however, very different to one another.
• Today, online bookmakers in Ghana cover a wide range of bouts at both the national and international levels.
• Almost every weekend, Premier League teams like Arsenal, Manchester City, West Ham United, Manchester United and Everton will battle it out to win the three points.

Top Sports Betting Apps

They can exclude certain sports bets from contributing towards the bonus as well. There are a few ways to claim a welcome bonus depending on which sportsbook or casino it is. The wagering requirements are usually mentioned in the bonus Terms and Conditions. These would include the minimum deposit, the maximum amount you can win, the amount you need to wager to roll over the funds and more details. Many betting sites now have Aviator betting for Ghanaians, with 1xBet, Betwinner and Betika being the best of the lot.

• Some betting sites reward regular gamblers with bonuses like cashback, free bets, or reload bonuses.
• Pretty much every online sportsbook in Ghana features the Premier League.
• These are optimised for speed and efficiency, making them perfect for older mobile phones or areas with slower internet connectivity.
• The love for soccer transcends even the boundaries of Ghana and into global markets such as the Premier League, Champions League and World Cup.
• This competition will work in their favour, as new operators will need to attract prospective new customers by offering various promos and bonuses.
• As a result, Ghanaians have a wide array of betting options, including international sites.
• Let’s take a look at the table below for an overview of what these offers entail.
• Compared to to our other betting sites in Ghana, Greatodds’ welcome bonus is among the biggest!
• Standard minimum deposit requirement, bonus funds credited as a percentage of the first deposit.
• Apart from lottery control, the GGC covers all aspects of gambling.

Best Betting Sites in Ghana with Welcome Bonus

Many sportsbooks offer bonuses to both new and existing customers. You should always be looking for new bonuses and taking advantage of bonus offers. You can’t beat the feeling of winning cedi on a sports betting tip, even if you haven’t used any of your cash. MelBet’s exceptional sports betting app is available for both Android and iOS. If you are looking to do more than SMS betting using your mobile phone, MelBet has you covered. It has an increasing number of users which is why it is so popular.

Online Betting in Ghana Overview

• These odds have been carefully analysed by our team of experts based on statistical data, team form, player performances and injury reports.
• We bring you the results, the outstanding performances, the controversies, and all the juicy happenings you need to know.
• Always check the terms and conditions related to the specific promotion.
• They also have a high-quality mobile app you can download on any Android or iOS device.
• You’ve come to the correct place if you’re looking for the top betting sites in Ghana.
• You can download their mobile app on Android and iOS devices and use their mobile site if you don’t want to download anything.
• Regular promotions help loyal players stay longer on the site.
• Over/Under (Total) – This wager focuses on the number of total points/goals scored by both teams in a game.
• When you feel like a change from betting on top sports events at BetWinner, you can start exploring the Casino section instead.
• To help you out, we offer over 1.5 goals predictions that you can use to step up your betting game.

Skrill and Neteller eWallets can be used at Ghana sportsbooks. Ben Bentil, a Ghanaian player, is the only one to have ever played in the NBA. However, this hasn’t stopped the sport from being immensely popular. Basketball bets are regularly placed, whether it is on the NBA, EuroLeague, or Olympics.

How to Place a Bet at a Ghana Sports Betting Website

Even though the World Cup lasts for only a few months, Bet365 makes the most out of it with fantastic odds and special bonuses. After confirming whether a betting site has a valid license, it’s necessary also to check if it has any security measures. Look for SSL encryption measures, which will guarantee you that your information is safe. Boxing is another popular sport covered by these betting websites in Ghana, with a long tradition of producing world champions. Bettors often place wagers on fight outcomes, round totals, or knockout predictions. The company guarantees smooth betting operations, quick payouts, and secure data protection, establishing MelBet as a dependable partner for players worldwide.

What should I consider when choosing a betting site in Ghana?

• Most importantly, before selecting your preferred option, carefully consider the related terms and conditions.
• While there’s room for growth in the industry, the average revenue for bookmakers in the country is $3.5 million per month.
• Today’s welcome offers include free wagers and matched deposit bonuses.
• The fact that some iGaming platforms allow you to watch live events should increase your chances of predicting your bet.
• This means that it has undergone a full review of everything it offers and represents a safe place for you to place sports bets and play online casino games.
• Your winnings will be in your account as soon as you request them.
• When applying promo code 130AFRICA, a bettor depositing 1,000 GHS receives a bonus of 3,000 GHS, for a total balance of 4,000 GHS.
• The history of sports betting in Ghana takes us back all the way to 1963 when the first Companies Act was brought.
• Registration options include email, one-click set up, SMS and social media linking.
• The registration and verification process should be quick and easy, without unnecessary delays.
• Want to know more about all of these sites we are recommending?
• These won’t really differ from bonus to bonus as they are all expected to be worth the punter’s deposits.

The betting odds also need to be competitive so that players can get value for money. I’m a journalist with 3 years of experience covering betting and bookmakers. My deep interest in sports turned into a drive to explore the inner workings of the betting world.

Payment Methods

Local licensing, football enthusiasm, and user-friendly apps add to the equation. Credit cards are practically ubiquitous, making them an exceedingly popular deposit method at sports betting sites in Ghana. You’ll find that almost every one of our recommended sites accepts credit cards as a deposit method. Just be careful; sometimes banking institutions will flag credit card deposits and decline the transaction. If you ever experience this issue, you can always switch to a different method.

The best football betting sites for Ghanaian players

If you’re eager to advance your sports betting game, 22bet in Ghana is the place to do it. Let us share with you why this bookie stands out from the competition here. Whether you want to punt on sports or try some of the latest casino games, the top https://www.newsghana.com.gh/trusted-betting-sites-in-ghana-a-safe-betting-guide/ will require you to make a deposit. Even though most brands offer different payment solutions, some options can be found on every platform. Yes, Ghanaian Bookmakers offer bonuses for their new and existing customers. Even though some operators offer way more opportunities than others, you can expect to find various popular alternatives.

Popular Bonuses & Promotions in Ghana Betting Sites

888Sports is a widely popular UK bookmaker that offers a unique platform and plenty of sports and markets to choose from. Their welcome bonus is the same as in other countries, but they don’t work with Ghanaian cedi. You will have to choose another currency during your registration.

Cashback Offers

Good betting sites must support easy deposit and withdrawal methods. Mobile money, bank cards, e-wallets, bank transfers, and cryptocurrency are the most used in Ghana. Players should also check if the deposit time and withdrawal time are fast and if extra fees apply.

To help you, we’ve taken the time to find some top-notch betting sites in Ghana that you can consider. Check the table above to pick the one that fits your preference. Some of these sites let you play casino games and bet on virtual sports. So, pick one, create an account, deposit money, claim a nice welcome bonus, and start playing for real money. Whether you’re using mobile apps or visiting sites to bet on popular sports in Ghana, bank transfers and other popular bank-based methods are almost always available.

Football.com

For example, some operators sometimes offer mobile-specific bonuses that you can only collect in the app. If you can’t find a suitable game to bet on, you will always find what you want in the Virtual Sports section. These three bookies offer the best virtual sports betting in Ghana. In 1xBet Ghana, the ACCA bonus booster is available for multi-bets with two or more selections. Under the Sports page, you will find a vast selection of sports to bet on daily. On the other hand, the Casino page covers hundreds of online casino games.

• It also rewards regular customers with accumulator bonuses and cashback offers.
• Now that you’re done creating an account, the next step is to place bets.
• Like registration, the depositing process is straightforward and fast.
• Whether you are betting on football, basketball, or other sports, knowing the wagering details will help you seize every opportunity.
• The platform offers live streaming of games in progress and offers the widest range of football markets.
• The National Lottery Authority remains the only lotto provider in Ghana to date.
• Gone are the days of lacklustre bonuses, subpar customer support, and low-quality betting platforms.
• Usually, welcome bonuses are highly advertised since they are the primary promotion method to attract new customers.
• For example, a GPL fan can place a live bet on Accra Hearts of Oak, then cash out when the team scores first, securing guaranteed profit without waiting for full time.
• Players should always look for clear information about a site’s license before proceeding with registration.
• It also features casino sections, virtual games, and lotteries and can easily be considered as the best place to start with betting.
• My analysis shows that 1xBet offers the best odds, with payout rates reaching 98% on major events.
• Moreover, they can opt for in-play wagering, and players are granted free bets upon registration.
• We do this by guiding you to the betting sites that offer the best odds so that you can take home as much profit as possible.
• Each site includes tools to help players stay in control, such as deposit limits, session reminders, and self-exclusion options.

Names like AirtelTigo, MTN Ghana, Vodafone, etc., have the most number of subscriptions. This competition will work in their favour, as new operators will need to attract prospective new customers by offering various promos and bonuses. Their odds payout rate for football, snooker, and cricket ranks highest and most competitive. They also do well in other sports like rugby, horse racing, basketball, and volleyball respectively. When you sign up with the international betting company Parimatch, you can claim the Akwaaba bonus. For those looking to claim a fantastic sign up bonus bet offer, these three operators are the ones to look out for.

Which betting site is the best in Ghana?

Licensed operators must pass regular audits to ensure compliance with gaming regulations. One thing I really liked was how fast they process withdrawals. Your winnings will be in your account as soon as you request them.

Reload Bonus

The team is typically available most hours of the day, if not 24/7. If you want to reach the support team of our top betting sites, here’s how you get to it. Even though mobile money services are the most popular method of depositing at betting sites, a few players still prefer to make credit card deposits.

Before placing your first deposit or backing your favorite teams and players, make sure you check them out. Ghanaian gamblers have many options for withdrawing or depositing money at online betting sites. You can use both debit and credit cards, as well as e-wallets and bank transfers. Most payment methods allow instant deposits while withdrawals can take up to three business days.

Recommended payment methods at Ghana bookmakers

You won’t find a bookmaker that doesn’t offer as many football competitions as possible. The In-Play section covers a vast selection of sports, enabling you to bet on your favourite sports live. Additionally, the casino page, on the other hand, covers hundreds of online casino games, including slots, table and card games, jackpots, and a live casino section. By opening an account with one of the best betting sites listed in our review, you will have the opportunity to take advantage of bookmakers’ promotions. Sign up, input the BetWinner promo code, meet the requirements, and take advantage of the best bonuses this brand offers. BetWinner is known for being one of the best betting sites, with the top promos for all its new and existing members.

And finally, the last site with welcome bonus for our list is the BetBoro bonus. This brand welcomes its new members with a new customer offer of up to 750 GHS. The very first site with welcome bonus that we’re going to mention is Betway. The welcome bonus at this site is in the form of a match on the first bonus. We enhance your chance by giving you carefully analyzed jackpot predictions.

If you’re also an online casino player, you can typically choose between a sports betting or casino bonus at most online gambling sites. At SBO, we only recommend sites that give Ghanaian bettors the best bonuses. If you’re looking for the best online betting sites in Ghana, you’re on the right page.

Football, also known as soccer in plenty of countries, is the most popular sport on Ghana betting sites. Besides sports, the bookmaker offers a decent selection of online casinos. There are many exciting reasons, including the 22Bet promo code why this operator is one of Ghana’s most reputable betting sites. We also looked into whether any promotions were free bets, as these offers are popular among bettors. If you are looking for the best odds on a particular sport or event, it is worth comparing the odds from different betting sites before you place a bet. For example, Bet365 is known for offering some of the best odds on football matches.

Here we will discuss if the site has an app and if so, how it fares for usability, features, and reliability. And that’s why it’s super important to always go for the betting sites with the best odds. These are the places where you get the highest profits when you make a winning bet. We research all the available betting sites and rank them based on the odds they offer, giving you a list of the best places to place your bets.

But this type of betting requires far more expertise and guts that pre-match betting. Live betting allows you to quickly place bets on games and matches that are currently ongoing. If you time it right, you can get high odds on sports that you wouldn’t get if you would bet before the match started. There are many popular sports betting companies in Ghana and below you will find a list with our top three favourite betting sites in Ghana.

Whether you choose one of the new betting sites in Ghana or an old and reputable brand, it will probably have a permit from the authority mentioned above. At AllSports.com.gh, we help Ghanaian gamblers find reputable online casinos and sportsbooks. Our guides, reviews and tips are all based on actual testing and truthful viewpoints. We believe strongly in responsible and intelligent gambling, and we make it our mission to ensure that you have the information you need to do so. Betway stands out with its attractive design and excellent functionality that makes betting on mobile devices easy. 1xBet’s Ghana app is available for both iOS and Android users with an attractive deep blue interface design.

It is necessary to offer certain features to be acknowledged as one of the best betting sites. The games on these betting sites are powered by Random Number Generator (RNG) technology. This tech ensures that every game result is random, giving everyone an equal chance of winning. It’s also independently tested and verified by third-party companies. Poker and table games – games like poker, blackjack and roulette should be part of any good betting site. Some sites even offer live versions of these games for a more real world experience.

• And once you get a bet code from another player, all you have to do is enter the code in your sports betting site to generate the betslip.
• Socca bet also have an excellent online betting platform so all the punters are catered for.
• Keep in mind that most platforms allow you to change this setting once your account is set up.
• Betwinner is among the best betting companies in Ghana thanks to its mix of sports markets and promotional offers.
• The sports section is packed with European and national league matches, and the live games add an extra thrill.
• Although some punters prefer to bet in person, online wagering is slowly but steadily becoming preferred.
• That’s why this article will try to shed some light on the best betting sites in Ghana and how to put them to the test.

Mobile betting is a strong feature of each of our recommended Ghanaian gambling sites. The live betting platform is perfect for those who like to bet on sports events as they happen. You can bet on a wide range of sports, including football, tennis, handball, volley, cricket, etc. Are you a passionate sports fan looking for some betting action? From Generous bonuses to easy-to-use platforms, these bet companies in Ghana are go-to destinations for both started and experienced punting. As its name suggests, Sportsbet.io is a gambling site that mainly focuses on its sports betting customers.

If you are looking for a great welcome bonus or an honest review of a brand, chances are that you are going to find one here. Although many bookmaker apps are available, Betway, BetWinner and 1xBet excel for this function. Players should be able to use the betting site easily rather than lose time when navigating through it. However, it is not enough that the operator offers these in large amounts. Terms and conditions are attached to it, and they must be fair and easy to complete. Aviator – This crash game where you need to cash out before the plane flies away is all the rage these days.

The bookmaker operates under the authority and supervision of the Gaming Commission of Ghana. Check out our review of Betboro Ghana to discover more information! These are the five most recent additions to the Ghanaian gambling sites.

Betwinner offers better odds on Tennis and Basketball markets. You should compare odds on several sites before placing large bets. This is because there are many reputable online betting sites that operate in the country. You’ve come to the correct place if you’re looking for the top betting sites in Ghana.

While exploring your bookmaker’s website, you will see several certifications from different institutions. Before you place your bet, learn as much information about each event as possible. If you’re going to place a bet on your favourite soccer team, how do you know if they will be without an important player due to injury or suspension? Your betting tips will be more successful if you have more information. You will have to log in to your account and browse the Sportsbook to choose an event and betting market you like.

• It’s no use to place bets only to find out that you’ll have a nightmare cashing out.
• This explains why some brands offer an extensive selection of promotions.
• They also offer reload bonuses, as well as other promotions like bet boosters, and more.
• Yes, there are different mobile apps and websites in Ghana that allow people to bet on the go.
• Football is the most popular sport to bet on in Ghana, especially in the English Premier League.
• So, GG/NG is a bet on whether you think both teams will score or not.
• No fluff, no paid spots — just straight facts from real data, user feedback, and our own hands-on tests.
• I tested dozens of platforms to find the five best sports betting sites in Ghana.
• Are people on social media complaining about the odds offered or about the bookie’s services?
• Usually, this happens if you check a few boxes at the end of the form.
• There probably isn’t a site that does not offer these markets.

As you already know, some players may find it challenging to choose the best bookmaker. Betway is one of the world’s most popular and successful betting websites. They welcome Ghanaian players with a wide range of promotions accessible to them after registration. The array of available betting features is what impressed us when we visited the site. Among the most popular features are the live betting and the cashout features.

So, check the compatibility of your device with your preferred betting . Yes, almost all licensed bookmakers in Ghana make their bonuses available on both desktop and mobile apps, with some even offering mobile-only free bets. Betting sites offer registration bonuses as a way to attract new users and encourage them to try their platforms. These rewards are typically given when you make your first deposit.

Legal betting includes sports betting, casinos, and lotteries. Mobile betting has become popular in Ghana, and you can choose to place bets through a betting website or app. The convenience of betting on the go through any Android, iPhone, or Windows smartphone is unmatched.

Check out our website for more useful information and reliable betting websites. This section will point to some common questions regarding the best betting sites in Ghana. Betika, Betway, and 1xBet have the best live betting sections. Among the best companies with excellent basketball odds and markets are Betika, Betboro and Parimatch. They usually offer a competitive bonus amount and reasonable wagering requirements. This bonus is available for all new punters who sign up with the sportsbook.

Ensure the football betting site you pick allows you to use your bank card to deposit and withdraw before proceeding to create an account. When it comes to a pure football betting specialist site, Soccabet dominates as the go-to destination for legions of Ghanaian soccer fans. Their laser focus on providing an unmatched football wagering experience across leagues worldwide draws hordes of avid fans during every season. Punters can bet on hundreds of football leagues around the world on Soccabet, including fixtures from Ghana’s own Premier League.

The presence of mobile apps has helped operators grow and become reputable options in the region. Betwinner is among the best betting companies in Ghana thanks to its mix of sports markets and promotional offers. The operator provides detailed statistics, supporting bettors who prefer data-based decisions.

Not only is this a licenced and secure online sportsbook, but it has massive coverage on basketball leagues. Players from Ghana can rest assured knowing that they can bet on pretty much every competition in this category. Of course, there is one sportsbook that manages to outrank all other operators when it comes to betting on this tournament.

The platform includes key features like Advancebet, Cashout, and Odds Boost, plus live streaming and thousands of betting markets across major sports. Whether you are betting on football, basketball, or other sports, knowing the wagering details will help you seize every opportunity. Understanding the different bets available is crucial to making the most out of online betting in Ghana. Analyze User Experience – The top-ranked Ghanaian betting sites offer lightweight mobile versions and localized apps. They work well on low-data connections and have intuitive interfaces, responsive design, and efficient navigation.

It is important to select a bookmaker that gives you many options on different sports, with an extensive set of events to bet on. In a highly-competitive industry such as sports betting, punters have the upper hand and should never settle for subpar offerings. A bookie that does just the bare minimum is a no-no, unless they meet other personal expectations. Despite the fact that more people prefer to punt on sports, Ghana is a country where you can also find online casinos. For a given casino to operate in the country, it needs to have a license from the local gambling commission. However, you may come across online casinos with a permit from places such as Curacao and Malta.

The available betting options will vary depending on what sport you are betting on. The most popular bet types among Ghanaian players are the Winner of the Match, Match Results, Over/Under, First Team to Score, Top Goalscorer, and many more. With virtual betting getting more popular, many betting sites in Ghana offer this type of betting. Among the available virtual markets, you will find football, horse racing, tennis, greyhound racing, and basketball.

Like we mentioned before, there are a few different types of betting sites with welcome bonus. They can come in many forms that include free bets, deposit matches and cashback. When it comes to football betting sites in Ghana you’re really spoilt for choice. As the nation’s favourite sport, it’s no surprise that the range of football betting on offer is simply second to none. Even Betika and msport have managed to offer impressive apps that give you full access to the betting world right in the comfort of your pocket.

Secure Payments – Reputable local and international options are a good sign for protected transactions. In-Play (Live) Betting – This allows you to place bets during a game. The odds change dynamically throughout the event, reflecting real-time developments. Parlay – It combines multiple individual bets into one larger wager. All bets within the parlay must win for the entire bet to be successful. Parlays offer the chance for higher payouts but also carry more risk.

27 febbraio 2026 Best online betting platforms 0 Comments